If you’re a June baby, consider yourself doubly blessed—you get not one but two magical birthstones: alexandrite and pearl. 

Alexandrite is like a gemstone chameleon, shifting from green in daylight to a captivating red under incandescent light.

Pearls, by contrast, are nature’s own marvel, formed organically in the ocean and celebrated for centuries as symbols of purity, wisdom, and timeless beauty. 

In this guide, we’ll dive deep into these two gemstones' rich history, symbolism, and striking beauty. 

Plus, you’ll find tips on choosing, caring for, and styling alexandrite and pearl jewelry to make the most of your June birthstones. 

It’s time to explore the unique world of June’s gems - let’s dive right in!

Pearl & Alexandrite History, Meaning, and Notable Examples

Both alexandrite and pearls are steeped in history and rich in symbolism, each with its own distinct allure. 

Alexandrite

Alexandrite, a rare and remarkable gemstone, was discovered in Russia’s Ural Mountains in the 1830s.

Its unique color-changing ability, shifting from green in daylight to red under incandescent light, quickly made it a symbol of balance and transformation. 

This ability to adapt and reveal new colors based on its surroundings has led alexandrite to be associated with harmony, adaptability, and inner growth.

Alexandrite’s rarity and mystique make it an especially cherished gem, valued by collectors and gem enthusiasts who see it as a reminder of life’s dualities and the beauty of change.

Pearls

Pearls, on the other hand, have a much longer history and are revered across numerous cultures worldwide. 

Unlike alexandrite, pearls are formed organically within mollusks, emerging from the depths of the ocean as natural symbols of purity, wisdom, and beauty.

For thousands of years, pearls have been treasured as “gifts from the gods” due to their luster and natural elegance. 

Ancient civilizations, from the Persians to the Egyptians, believed pearls possessed protective qualities and represented wealth and status.

Royals and aristocrats throughout history have adorned themselves with pearls to signify prestige and refinement, and even today, pearls are often worn to convey elegance and sophistication. 

Their timeless appeal and association with wisdom and purity continue to make pearls a favorite for special occasions and heirlooms.

Together, alexandrite and pearls embody the powerful themes of change, balance, purity, and beauty.

As birthstones for June, they offer a unique combination of elegance and intrigue, blending the mystical allure of a rare, color-changing gem with the natural beauty of pearls.

Famous Pearls & Alexandrites

La Peregrina Pearl

Among legendary pearls, the La Peregrina Pearl holds a special place in history.

Discovered in the 16th century off the coast of Panama, this extraordinary pearl is renowned for its remarkable size, perfect pear shape, and lustrous beauty.

Weighing approximately 55.95 carats, La Peregrina—meaning “The Pilgrim” or “The Wanderer”—has traveled through the hands of royalty and celebrities alike.

Originally gifted to King Philip II of Spain, it became part of the Spanish crown jewels and adorned queens, including Mary I of England.

Centuries later, the pearl was famously purchased by Richard Burton as a gift for Elizabeth Taylor, who had it redesigned into a custom necklace surrounded by rubies, diamonds, and other pearls.

La Peregrina’s long history and prestigious owners make it one of the most famous and romanticized pearls in existence.

Whitney Alexandrite

For alexandrite, notable examples are harder to come by due to its extreme rarity, especially in large sizes.

However, the Whitney Alexandrite is a well-known alexandrite in the gem world; a stunning 17.08-carat gem currently housed in the Smithsonian Institution.

Originating from Russia’s Ural Mountains, this remarkable stone exhibits the mesmerizing color change that defines the gem.

Shifting from a vivid green in daylight to a deep purplish-red under incandescent light, the Whitney Alexandrite embodies the unique allure of June’s rare birthstone.

Donated by Coralyn Wright Whitney, a passionate mineral collector, this alexandrite is one of the finest examples on display, captivating visitors with its beauty and exceptional quality.

Sources, Types, and Colors of Pearls & Alexandrite

Alexandrite and pearls come from very different sources, each with unique mining regions.

Alexandrite is primarily sourced from Russia, Sri Lanka, and Brazil. Russian alexandrite is particularly prized for its intense color shift. 

Pearls, meanwhile, are cultivated in various locations, with the South Seas producing large, lustrous pearls in white, silver, and gold hues.

Japan is known for its Akoya pearls, celebrated for their high luster and classic round shape.

China dominates the freshwater pearl market, offering a wide range of colors and shapes.

Color Varieties & Significance

Alexandrite is famous for its rare ability to change colors—appearing green or blue-green in daylight and shifting to purplish-red or even raspberry red under incandescent light.

This dramatic color shift makes it one of the most unique and valuable gemstones.

Pearls, in contrast, come in a wide range of colors, from classic white and cream to exotic black, gold, and even lavender.

The color of a pearl is influenced by its origin, with black Tahitian pearls and golden South Sea pearls being particularly prized for their rarity.

Our Favorite Pearl & Alexandrite Pieces

Gabriel & Co Fresh Water Pearl Bujukan Circle Drop Necklace

Ben Garelick Shimmering Heart Created Alexandrite Heart Pendant

Ben Garelick 14k Yellow Gold Swirled Pearl Drop Earrings

Care, Maintenance, and Buying Tips for Pearls & Alexandrite

Alexandrite is relatively durable, ranking 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for everyday wear.

Clean it gently with warm, soapy water and a soft brush, and store it separately to avoid scratches from harder gemstones. 

Pearls, however, are more delicate, ranking around 2.5 to 4.5 on the Mohs scale.

They should be wiped gently with a soft cloth after wearing to remove any oils or residue and stored away from direct sunlight and heat to prevent drying and cracking.

Buying Guide

When buying alexandrite, look for a strong and noticeable color change, as well as clarity and a well-proportioned cut.

The more intense the color shift, the more valuable the stone. Look for a perfectly balanced saturation of color; not too light, not too dark - just right!

For pearls, prioritize luster and surface quality—high-quality pearls should have a mirror-like shine and minimal surface blemishes.

Always inquire about the origin and any treatments, especially for pearls, as some may be dyed or treated to enhance color. 

Choosing certified gemstones ensures authenticity and quality, so always seek trusted sources.

Conclusion

June’s alexandrite and pearl birthstones offer an exquisite balance between rarity and classic elegance. 

Alexandrite’s color-changing magic and the timeless beauty of pearls make them a perfect pair for those born in June. 

Whether you’re looking to celebrate a milestone or want a meaningful piece to add to your collection, these gems offer something unique and memorable.

Explore Ben Garelick’s collection of alexandrite and pearl jewelry to find a piece that resonates with you. 

Visit our showroom or connect with our gemstone experts online today—your perfect June birthstone jewelry awaits!

Peter Manka Jr. - Owner at Ben Garelick

Peter Manka Jr. is a passionate member of the family business who joined Ben Garelick in the early 2000s after working in product licensing for Sesame Workshop & The Jim Henson Company for many years. He obtained a degree in diamonds and jewelry from the prestigious Gemological Institute of America (GIA) in order to sharpen his jewelry skills. He takes great pride in providing exceptional customer service and helping clients find the perfect piece of jewelry.